Because
of the archaeological and natural riches
of the area, Antalya is also known as the
Turkish Riviera. The sun, sea, nature and
history combine to form a very popular
resort, highlighted by some of the
cleanest beaches in the Mediterranean. The
630km shoreline of the province is
liberally scattered with ancient cities,
harbours, memorial tombs and beaches,
secluded coves and lush forests, many of
which are easily accessible from the city.
With its palm-lined boulevard,
internationally-acclaimed marina, and old
castle with traditional architecture, all
set amidst a modern city, Antalya is a
major tourist centre in Turkey. In
addition to the wide selection of hotels,
restaurants, bars, nightclubs and shops,
the city also plays host to a number of
sporting events throughout the year, like
International Beach Volleyball, triathlon,
golf tournaments, archery, tennis and
canoeing competitions. The Cultural Centre,
which opened in 1995, hosts cultural and
art events in the fields of music,
theatre, and creative arts. The main area
of interest in the city is central old
quarter within the Roman walls, known as
Kaleici, and there are many good museums.
Districts:
Akseki, Alanya, Elmali, Finike,
Gazipasa, Gundogmus, Ibradi, Kale, Kas,
Kemer, Korkutali, Kumluca, Manavgat and
Serik are all towns in the province of
Antalya.
Akseki
After Alanya, Akseki is the oldest
district in the province of Antalya, and
has an appearance that befits its location
in the rugged Taurus mountains, in a
forested and very rocky area. The history
of Akseki extends back to the Roman era,
when it was known as Marla (Marulya), and
has been continually inhabited until the
present day. The developments in the
tourism sector in the Antalya region in
recent years have been seen in Akseki as
well. The area is well known for the
snowdrop flower, and every years sees
local and foreign visitors coming every
winter to see these flowers breaking
through the snow, as the first sign of
spring.
In the Giden Gelmez Mountains, goats
are protected and limited hunting is
available year-round with the purchase of
a license. Another spot frequented by
visitors is the trout farming facilities
in the villages of Sinan hoca and
Gumusdamla. The primary game in the area
is mountain goat, rabbit, bear and fox.
Other areas worth visiting are the
Goktepe Highland, Giden Gelmez Mountains,
Cimi Highland, Irmak Valley and the
340-metre deep Bucaklan Cave, which has
only recently been discovered. Buildings
of interest are the Ulu Camii and medreses.
Elmali
The
exact founding date of Elmali, which is
located within the borders of ancient
Lycia, is unknown. Excavations to the east
at Karatas near the village of Semahoyuk,
and to the west in the village of Beyler
indicate that the area has been inhabited
seen the Bronze Age.
Throughout history it has suffered the
rising and falling fortune of the Lycian
region, being ruled respectively by the
Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk
and Ottoman empires.
Tumuluses There are several tumuluses
in nearby villages. The first is west of
the city in the village of Mugren, on top
of which sits a small fortress dating back
to the Roman era. Surface-level
archaeological research indicates that the
area was inhabited in the Bronze Age by
various civilisations. Another village to
the west, Semahoyuk, has a tumulus but due
to the fact that an Ottoman cemetery is
located on top of it, no research has been
done. The third and largest tumulus is in
Beyler, south of the city on the Elmali -
Kas road. Excavations conducted here show
that the area has been continuously
inhabited from the Bronze Age right up to
the present time. The items unearthed in
the excavations are exhibited in the
Antalya Museum.
East of the city 6 km from the village
of Elmali near the village of Bayindir,
there are several tumuluses side by side.
Artifacts dating back to the 7th century
BC were unearthed during the excavations.
Now on display in a special section of the
Antalya Museum, these findings represent a
cross-section of life during that era. A
statuette of pure silver and two of ivory
bear witness to the fact that the art of
sculpture in ancient Anatolia had reached
a level of some sophistication.
Memorial Tombs There are tombs in
Karaburun and Kizilbel. The walls of the
King's Tomb in Karaburun, on the Antalya -
Elmali road, is decorated with frescoes of
scenes of hunting and war. The tomb in
Kizilbel is west of the city on the Elmali
- Yuvayol road, and is a single room made
of limestone blocks.
Define Described as the Treasure of the
Century, this was discovered in 1984, just
north of the Antalya - Elmali road between
the King's Tomb and the village of
Gokpinar. Consisting of 190 pieces of
ancient silver coins, the treasure was
smuggled to America by antique treasure
thieves. It is still on display in the
Boston Museum of Fine Arts as part of a
private collection. The Athens Decadrachme,
14 pieces each worth US$600,000, is said
to be the world's most valuable treasure
find.
Mosques The most interesting mosques in
the area include Selcuklu Camii, Kutuk
Camii, Sinan-i Ummi Camii, Omer Pasa Camii
and medrese.
Korkuteli
Located 67 km from Antalya, Korkuteli
is surrounded by Antalya on the east,
Burdur to the north, Mugla to the
southwest and Elmali and Kumluca to the
south. The effects of the Mediterranean
climate can be felt here in this region of
lakes but the further one goes inland, the
more continental the climate becomes with
cold winters and hot summers.
3 km west of Korkuteli is the Alaaddin
Mosque, only the door of which is still
standing. In the same area is the Seljuk
religious school which bears the name of
its founde,r and was built by El Emin
Sinaeddin of the Hamidogullari dynasty in
1319.
Gundogmus
There are numerous ruins of ancient
cities in the district of Gundogmus, 182
km from Antalya. The important ruins are
those of Hagiasophia city, 7 km north of
Guzel Bag Bucagi, but no excavations have
been conducted here. There are also the
ruins of Asar at Sumene (7 km from the
city centre), Kese (2 km east of the
village of Senir) and Gedfi (11 km
southwest of Gundogmus).
Other places to visit in the area
include the Cem Pasa Camii; the ruins on
top of Sinek Mountain, 15 km east of the
city centre between Gundogmus and Pembelik;
and the ruins of Kazayir at Tasagir, on
the Gundogmus - Antalya highway.
Gazipasa
Situated
180 km from Antalya, Gazipasa is a
charming little town with a beach 10 km
long, beautiful forests and turquoise blue
coves. Iskele, the site of the Koru and
Kahyalar beaches, is an important breeding
ground of the caretta caretta turtles.
Mostly undeveloped up until the present
time, Gazipasa is on its way to being an
attractive tourist centre with
accommodation, recreation facilities, an
airport and yacht harbour still under
construction, as well as the natural and
historical treasures of the area.
Antiocheia Ad Cragum 18 km east of
Gazipasa, and within the village of Guney,
these ruins gets its name from the
Commagene King Antiochus IV, and are found
on the three hills that stretch out
towards the sea. It has the ruins of a
castle dating back to the Roman and
Byzantine era, a column-lined boulevard,
agora, baths, victory arch, a church and
the city necropolis. The barrel-vaulted
memorial tombs with their pre-entrance
porticoes are well preserved and reflect a
style peculiar to the region.
Adanda (Lamos) This ancient city is
located 15 km northeast of Gazipasa, and
was founded 2 km north of the present-day
village of Adanda, on top of a high and
steep hill. It is a walled city with a
large tower south of the city gate, and
among the ruins are a fountain carved into
the living rock and two temples. Other
significant ruins are the tombs in the
necropolis made of single pieces of carved
stone. These remains are a good
representation of the culture and art of
the mountainous Cilician region.
Nephelis This ancient ruin can be
reached by going through the village of
Muzkent 12 km out on the Gazipasa-Anamur
road and taking the gravel road south for
about 5 km. The southern area is
surrounded by the sea and steep cliffs.
The city consists of the acropolis and the
remains of dwellings spread out in an
east-west fashion. The only standing
structures date back to the Roman and
Byzantine periods and include a Medieval
Castle, a temple, a musical hall,
irrigation system and the necropolis.
Selinus Located on the slopes southwest
of Hacimusa Creek by Gazipasa Beach, the
ancient city of Selinus is one of the most
important cities in the mountainous
Cilician region. On top of the hill is the
acropolis as well as the walls and towers
of a medieval castle, which are fairly
well preserved. In the Acropolis, a church
and cistern have survived the ravages of
time. The other buildings of Selinus are
near the beach and on the slopes, among
which are the baths, agora, Islami Yapi
(mansion), aqueducts and the necropolis.
Most of the bones in the Alanya Museum
were brought from the Necropolis and allow
the workshop in the museum to exist.
Kumluca
Situated on the plane formed by the
silt carried down from the mountains by
Alakir Creek and Gavur Brook, Kumluca is
surrounded by the towns of Finike and
Elmali. In the upper reaches of Alakir
Creek fed by the springs coming from
Onemli Mountains and the Beydaglar
Mountains, there are trout and striped
mullet.
return
to top destinations